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PROFINET Communication Channels
Read: PROFINET Communication ChannelsPROFINET is an open Industrial Ethernet standard. It is a communication protocol that exchanges data between automation controllers and devices. With over 25 million installed nodes (as of 2018), PROFINET is one of the most widely used Industrial Ethernet standards worldwide. But even though millions of users are familiar with PROFINET, not all users understand…
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What about Fiber in Hazardous Environments?
Read: What about Fiber in Hazardous Environments?Is fiber ok in hazardous environments*? We got this question in one of our PROFINET one-day training classes while explaining APL (Advanced Physical Layer). Ethernet is not intrinsically safe. Since IEEE 100BASE-TX Ethernet is the base technology for PROFINET, PROFINET cannot reach hazardous environments. There are options to go around this limitation. Some factories employ containment methods…
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Key Decisions for PROFINET Developers
Read: Key Decisions for PROFINET DevelopersDevice manufacturers wanting to equip an automation device with a PROFINET interface have different options for implementation. Before deciding on a specific implementation method, it’s important to first determine which functions will be supported by the PROFINET automation device: Real-Time Requirements IEEE 802.3 ensures problem-free communication between PROFINET automation devices and among PROFINET automation devices…
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PROFINET Development Cycle
Read: PROFINET Development CycleThe Easy Way to PROFINET brochure is a guide for PROFINET development. The document focuses on the development and implementation of PROFINET products. We have created our own version of the brochure to support local developers in North America. Read this short excerpt of the Product Development Cycle Section and make sure to read the whole guide: Consulting Integration…
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Industrial Wireless Architectures- PROFINET
Read: Industrial Wireless Architectures- PROFINETPROFINET can be connected wirelessly as easily and seamlessly as it can be connected with regular wires (copper, fiber). Wireless is part of PROFINET’s specification for two wireless standards: Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. When speaking about wireless PROFINET communications for industrial automation, there are a variety of architectures available depending on the particular application. This post will go…
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APL: Bringing Ethernet to the Field
Read: APL: Bringing Ethernet to the Field“The realization of this vision began in 2011, when a group of solution suppliers at the urging of several end user groups began a technical investigation of a protocol-neutral, advanced physical layer (a.k.a., APL) that could solve the longtime problem of a long-reach Ethernet for use in hazardous locations.” APL White Paper Description In order…
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Fiber Installation Considerations
Read: Fiber Installation ConsiderationsPROFINET cable manufacturers offer a range of cable types and classes for different applications, including those with special properties. These cables come in two flavors: copper and fiber optics. This post covers installation considerations for fiber optics cables. Because fiber optic cables do not carry electrical currents or voltages they are totally immune to electromagnetic…
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PROFINET Installation Considerations
Read: PROFINET Installation ConsiderationsIt is crucial to start a PROFINET project by reading the installation guidelines. The PROFINET guidelines help ensure your networks are stable and efficient. This year, some blogposts(like this one) will cover installation topics. Here are some tips and best practices for your PROFINET installation: Routing PROFINET Cables PROFINET Cabling should be routed appropriately and…
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Scalable PROFINET System Redundancy
Read: Scalable PROFINET System RedundancyRedundancy is a requirement in many process automation systems. Four PROFINET system redundancy configurations have been defined by PROFIBUS & PROFINET International: S1, S2, R1, and R2. First, S or R denotes whether a PROFINET node implements either a Single or a set of Redundant Network Access Point (NAP). Then, the number following S or R determines the number…
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PROFINET Redundant Components
Read: PROFINET Redundant ComponentsGenerally, in an automation network, there are many components that can potentially fail. Depending on the end user’s requirement, PROFINET allows them to build a reliable network according to their specific goals. Specifically, there are four PROFINET redundant components: Media Redundancy, Controller Redundancy, Device Redundancy, and Network Redundancy. Device Redundancy A network with device redundancy has a…
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Switches and Ring Topologies
Read: Switches and Ring TopologiesPROFINET offers a variety of possible topologies: tree, line, ring, star, etc. Nearly all PROFINET devices have two ports on them, and behind these two ports, there is an integrated switch which allows the creation of a line topology. Some topologies permit redundant media and decrease the chance of failure. Specifically, PROFINET allows you to…
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Bringing Ethernet to the Plant Floor
Read: Bringing Ethernet to the Plant FloorBringing Ethernet to the Plant Floor? Seven critical things to know before you do it. 1. Do not to take Office topologies to the plant floor but implement plant/machine topologies with Ethernet. Office Ethernet infrastructures are typically based on commercial grade products meant to be located in a temperature controlled environment and Ethernet switches designed…